Bauhaus and Arts and Crafts Movement Essay Example For Students

Bauhaus and Arts and Crafts Movement Essay If todays arts love the machine, technology and organization, if they aspire to precision and reject anything vague and dreamy, this implies an instinctive repudiation of chaos and a longing to find the form appropriate to our times. — Oskar Schlemmer Through the history of art, Two important art movement influences almost everything in our daily life. The building we lived in, the glasses we used, and the technic equipment we made, are all influenced by both art movement: Bauhaus in Germany, and the Arts and Crafts Movement in UK. In this Essay, Both movements will be talked over, and compared and contrasted. The both key designer Walter Gropius and William Morris, and their art works from each movement will be researched. There are many interesting happened and context from Arts and Craft movement. The Arts and Crafts Movement began in the middle of the 19th century. This Movement was acted as an English ornamental arts movement . It was a insurgency to against the Victorian’s fashion for creative assumed and completed design after the industry revolution. The Arts and Crafts Movement was made a coordinated offer to break down established barriers between artists, designers, and craft people. As well as a new developing style, The Arts and Crafts Movement was a revolution of ideas about work, art, and society, developed by eminent writers, architects, and artists from Thomas Carlyle. The Arts and Crafts Movement was mainly on simple forms, an almost sensitive taste in materials, and the pattern in the use of nature source. Their work could be highly illuminative. In the same time, the design of The arts and Crafts Movement are often highly expressly , taking inspiration from local traditions. The roughness and simplicity of some work could be rough but the richness of any inner programmes and personal designs was visually stunning. The Arts and Crafts Movement influence in Britain, UK and continental Europe, then in get a great successful in Norway, Finland and Hungary. As the development of the art and craft movement, the most important designer is William Morris. William Morris has long been recognised as an sigh British. Morris is one of the most celebrated and great designers of late 19 century. William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English textile designer, artist, writer, and socialist associated with the Pre- Brotherhood and the English Arts and Crafts Movement. He founded a design firm in partnership with the artist Edward Burne-Jones, and the poet and artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti which profoundly influenced the decoration of churches and houses into the early 20th century. He was also a major contributor to reviving traditional textile arts and methods of production, and one of the founders of the SPAB, now a statutory element in the preservation of historic buildings in the UK. He is also a great artist and designer in the art and craft movement. The wallpaper was designed in 1885, It was printed onto cotton, and it is printed through a combination of set stages. This Wallpaper was available for curtains. The background tones of this wallpaper are designed in deep blue, and the blank area are covered, the rest of the detiles and flowers are painted in front of the blue. tendrils and flowers was then repeatedly block for each color are dominated by the pattern of undulating lines of . The overall effect was one that morris favoured, small flower design against the indigo discharge, with a repeating bold diagonal structured flower design. This wallpaper was designed in The wallpaper was designed in 1885, It was printed onto cotton. Behind the graceful images of flowers, fruit, animals and maidens . . . there in the darkness, hidden almost from sight were faint patterns that completely and elegantly filled the spaces. On a very dark background, he might have painted green leaves or fern-shaped tangles that softened the contrast to create a more pleasing image.The watchers can see examples of this masters work all over the web. Heres an example from a placemat we have. William Morris African Marigold WILLIAM MORRIS (1834-1896) African Marigold, 1876 (pencil and watercolor sketch for textile design) A Note on the Arts and Crafts Schools of Germany EssayFagus-Werk, Alfeld an der Leine, ab 1911 With the commission to design the faà §ade of Carl Benscheidt’s factory building, , Walter Gropius was able to show himself as an independent architect, and he designed the Fagus-Werk. Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer are both employed in Peter Behrens’s office. It turned the shoe last factory in Alfeld into an early modern architectural history. The two architects continued to supervise the expansion of the Fagus-Werk until 1925. Its fascination owes a great deal to the light and airy quality of the main building. This building show the quality of Bauhaus spirit. The Large using of Glass and modern material, and the simple sharps show makes the visual enjoyment. It is useful by the definit area of functions also. The main thing they had in common was form follows function, in other words, that you use a simple, clean, not overly ornate design that is functional but also beautiful. One thing they did not have in common, however, was that Arts and Crafts was all about individual artisans and craftwork, whereas the Bauhaus was oriented toward making functional mass-produced designs In conclusion, Those two very important art movements are influencing many things in our daily life. No matter which Morden building that we lived in, or the equipment we made and used, are all influenced by both art movement: Bauhaus and the Arts and Crafts Movement.